Below we highlight the key differences and similarities between the two types of cell division. But, the genetic makeup of the two daughter cells in mitosis is identical, whereas in. Mitosis results in two identical daughter cells, whereas meiosis results in four sex cells. Both mitosis and meiosis are 2C at this stage. Cells divide and reproduce in two ways, mitosis and meiosis. Chromosome pairing: Meiosis 1 involves the. Timing: Nondisjunction during meiosis 1 occurs during the separation of homologous chromosomes, whereas in meiosis 2, it occurs during the separation of sister chromatids. Growth, repair, and maintenance of organism/cellsįor creation of cells used in sexual reproductionĤ haploid cells (chromosome number halved). Image credit: Laura Trinkle-Mulcahy / Wellcome Collection. While nondisjunction in both meiosis 1 and meiosis 2 leads to aneuploidy, there are some key differences between the two. DNA replication is a result of the one-two punch recombination of and independent assortment.ĭiploid parent/mother cell divides into two identical diploid daughter cellsĭiploid parent/mother cell undergoes two separateĭivision events to create 4 haploid daughter cells They have the same number of sets of chromosomes: one in the case of haploid cells, and two in the case of diploid cells. Explore 16 major differences between mitosis and meiosis in all aspects, from their alternate names, duration phases, functions & much more. c) Meiosis II occurs in a haploid cell, while mitosis occurs in. Daughter cells are genetically identical to. b) Sister chromatids separate in mitosis, and homologous chromosomes separate in meiosis II. While these processes are similar in principles, they also have distinct characteristics. Mitosis and Meiosis Comparison Table Result, Mitosis produces two diploid (2n) daughter cells from one parent cell. Also, neither phase of meiosis involves the replication of any new genetic material. In Eukaryotes, two types of cell divisions exist: mitosis and meiosis. It helps to organize these schemes if you keep in mind that meiosis II is simply a mitotic division.

Also, as noted, mitosis has one round of phases that gives rise to two daughter cells, whereas meiosis has two phases and gives rise to four daughter cells.

Mitosis vs meiosis 1 vs meiosis 2